Are business plans a total waste of time?

A survey carried out by business software provider Exact suggests that more than a third of the UK’s 4.9m SMEs don’t have a business plan and “they could be missing out on an extra 20% of profit as a result”.

Of the 34% of respondents who didn’t have a business plan, 68% said they didn’t see the need for one, while 23% were “too busy” to prepare one, 8% “didn’t have anyone to help them” and 5% “weren’t comfortable with numbers”.

Should we be surprised by these findings and are business plans as essential as some start-up experts would have you believe?

Some experts would tell you that start-up business plans aren’t worth the paper they’re written on

Waste of time

Some experts believe start-up business plans aren’t worth the paper they’re written on. Author Paul B Brown, wrote a piece for Forbes.com called Why Business Plans Are A Waste Of Time., after he came up with the idea for a new book that sought to offer insight from the original business plans of highly successful US entrepreneurs.

But there was a problem. As Brown explained: “Most of the business plans had nothing to do with what the businesses eventually became. People who said they were going to specialise in developing new computer hardware ended up in software, for example. In a surprisingly high number of cases, what was in the business plan ended up having very little to do with what the company ultimately became.”

After writing about entrepreneurs for more than 30 years, Brown believes that creating a “painfully detailed business plan really doesn’t make much sense. The first time you encounter something you didn’t expect, the plan goes out the window. Things never go exactly the way you anticipate.”

Some of the heroes of today’s would-be entrepreneurs, such as Steve Jobs, Bill Gates and Michael Dell, did not have business plans when they embarked on ventures that changed the world

Business plan myth

A few years ago, (“former banker, small-business investor and veteran entrepreneur”) Kate Lister wrote a piece for Entrepreneur.com called Myth of the Business Plan. She highlighted research from Babson College (“regarded as having one of the top entrepreneurship programs in the country”), which found “no statistical correlation between a startup’s ultimate revenue or net income and the supposedly requisite written business plan”.

The study found that: “”Some of the heroes of today’s would-be entrepreneurs, such as Steve Jobs, Bill Gates and Michael Dell, did not have business plans when they embarked on ventures that changed the world”.

Great business plans may earn you an A in business school, but in real life you only get As for achievement

Lister said she was “all for having a business plan in the verb sense. I’m just not a big believer in the noun form”. She continued: “Writing a formal business plan invites the paralysis of analysis. It distracts the entrepreneur from slaying dragons and thinking big thoughts. And it’s largely a waste of time. The result usually is a long-winded missive that’s out of date almost the moment the ink dries. Great business plans may earn you an A in business school, but in real life you only get As for achievement. So stop dotting your i’s and crossing your t’s and go out there and slay something.”

Success Plan

Andy Fox is the founder of “award-winning independent car service and repair specialist” iAutoUK. He wrote an article for the Huffington Post called “Why You Don’t Need a 40-Page Business Plan to Launch a Successful Company” (sic).

“I’ve never had a business plan,” he admits. “Despite this, in three years my company has reached a turnover of over £1m, with £100,000 annual profits. For your business to thrive you instead need a ‘Success Plan’. This is an evolving strategy consisting of three elements. No 40-page business plan needed. In fact, you can write a Success Plan on one sheet of A4.

Look at companies such as Comet, Blockbusters and Jessops. I’m sure their business plans didn’t include going into administration!

“Firstly, you must understand your market place and how your business is distinct from competitors. Secondly, the Success Plan must have ‘Leader’s Objectives’ and you must communicate them to your staff. The final element is to make sure you make money! You must have a system that provides you with daily earnings information, and which can monitor cash in the bank and in the pipeline.

“Such a Success Plan is a short, relevant, real-world document. I believe a Success Plan is more appropriate than a traditional business plan.” Dryly he adds: “Look at companies such as Comet, Blockbusters and Jessops. I’m sure their business plans didn’t include going into administration! Had they had a Success Plan, perhaps their futures may have been different.”

• This blog was commissioned by Atom Content Marketing and appeared originally on the Start Up Donut website.

How to create a new marketing plan for your accountancy firm

The lockdown may have smashed a gaping hole right through your marketing plan for 2020. You may serve sectors that have been particularly hard hit. Some of your prospects or existing clients may have already gone to the wall.

Many of the assumptions, aims and actions set out in your previous marketing plan may no longer hold water. Your marketing plan may not have been working anyway. And, whether through lack of time or knowledge, some smaller accountants don’t have a marketing plan, which may be limiting their growth.

Although many are understandably feeling slightly dazed and confused at the moment, doing nothing isn’t an option. All businesses must act if they are to get back on track, and creating a new marketing plan could really help your recovery.

“Planning is bringing the future into the present, so we can do something about it now”

Why create a marketing plan?

As once explained by celebrated American time-management author, Alan Lakein: “Planning is bringing the future into the present, so we can do something about it now”. Lakein is also credited with the often-quoted adage:  “Failing to plan is planning to fail”.

This is a slight over-simplification, because businesses without marketing plans aren’t necessarily doomed to failure. Moreover, marketing plans don’t guarantee success, because things don’t always pan out as expected. But planning can increase your chances of success, while enabling you to make the most out of available opportunities.

You can develop a marketing plan for your entire business or just a specific product, service, market or customer type. Your marketing plan need not be long or intricate, in fact, the shorter and simpler the better (the KISS principle certainly applies). Most marketing plans are for periods of one to three years.

Marketing plan basics

In essence, marketing is how you get prospects and customers interested in buying your products or services (after that, you’re into selling). The marketing process involves research, creating a service or product (sometimes), promoting, selling and distributing your wares.

According to Susan Ward: “When you’re putting together a marketing plan, concentrate on four key components – products/services, promotion, distribution and pricing.” Success rests on offering the right things for the right price in the right way, while ensuring that enough people know who you are and what you sell. Ward says creating and implementing a marketing plan can help you to keep your marketing efforts better focused, so that you ultimately make more sales.

If your market knowledge is out of date or lacking, your marketing plan will be flawed. If necessary, undertake up-to-date market research. Your plan must also summarise your offer (including your USP) and your market (ie its size, value, trends, etc), your target customers, your competitors and your market position. All of the above should also be up to date.

“The most crucial marketing plan aims are linked to sales, expressed in numbers or percentages, linked to those detailed in your business plan ”

Setting marketing plan aims

Take enough time to consider your marketing plan aims, which should be SMART (ie specific, measurable, achievable, realistic and time-bound). If they’re specific, you know exactly what you’re trying to achieve. If they’re measurable, you can assess your performance.

Ambition is a great thing, but there’s no point in setting unrealistic marketing plan aims, because you’ll only fail. You should set milestones and a deadline for your marketing plan, because then you’ll be able to assess your progress.  

Your marketing plan goals could include increasing awareness of your brand, launching new services and targeting new customers and entering new markets. However, the most crucial marketing plan aims are linked to sales, expressed in numbers or percentages, linked to those detailed in your business plan.

“If you spend time creating a sound marketing plan, it could make a big difference to your ability to survive and thrive in these challenging times”

Marketing plan strategy

Now you must decide your marketing tactics or marketing strategy, in other words – how you’ll achieve your marketing plan goals. Key options include search engine, email and content marketing, PR, social media and advertising, while word-of-mouth recommendations remain important to many small accountancy firms. Most businesses use a mix of tactics, and if don’t know which ones work best – test, measure and learn.

Once you’ve decided your marketing tactics, calculating their cost allows you to set and allocate your marketing budget. Closely monitoring which marketing tactics are delivering the required results will enable you to assess your return on investment. Over time, you’ll be able to allocate your marketing spend where it’s most likely to deliver your marketing and business plan objectives.

Finally, creating a marketing plan that you never use is pointless. If you spend time creating a sound marketing plan, it could make a big difference to your ability to survive and thrive in these challenging times. To quote another popular business adage, action without planning can prove fatal, but planning without action is futile.

• With 15 years’ experience as a leading writer of small-business content, Mark Williams is the founder of Dead Good Content, which specialises in writing bespoke and ready made SME blog and news content for accountancy firms and others that want to market their services to small businesses.

Why small businesses need accountants more than ever

About five years ago, I first began to read predictions that traditional accountants could soon find that their number was up. According to reports, accountants were literally living on borrowed time, because of technology’s relentless advance. I’ve even had accountants tell me this recently.

In 2014, it was estimated that almost half (47%) of job categories could be automated within two decades, with accountants and auditors high up on the endangered list. Technology would be able to complete most of their duties and tasks, faster, better and at a far lower cost, some sources predicted.

End game

In the coming decades, some believe automation will kill the accounting profession as we know it. Accounting software companies continue to add more automation to their wares, impacting manual accounting processes and slowly but surely removing the need for accountants and bookkeepers to take care of many simple tasks.

With little knowledge, freelances, contractors, sole traders and micro-business owners can now use apps that allow them to conveniently manage their expenses, invoicing and tax from their smartphones. Such apps provide data that makes filling out tax returns much easier.

They can be connected to current bank accounts and credit card accounts – while some apps even offer their own business current account. And they target accountants, encouraging them to get their clients to become users, so that accountants are freed from mundane tasks and can contribute value in other ways (well, that’s the marketing spiel, anyway).

“Many business owners may not be as tech-savvy as you believe. According to ONS data, only 48% of UK businesses have a website. ”

Cause for comfort

Some say it’s inevitable that in the future, tech rather than accountants will advise business owners on finance, funding, tax and other matters. Small-business owners may be able to use chatbots, for example, to have their questions answered in real time, for free or at low cost, rather than having to meet or call a flesh-and-blood accountant (and pay for the privilege).

Accountants are offered some crumbs of comfort in this brave new future world, because although there will be fewer accountants and accountancy firms, those still standing will take on more strategic and analytical roles, we’re told. Time will tell.

No one knows the extent to which technology will impact accountancy or how soon significant change will come. And many UK business owners may not be as tech-savvy as some would have you believe. According to the most recent ONS data, only 48% of all UK businesses have a website. The figure for micro-businesses is just 45%.

“Many people – especially older business owners – aren’t going to be using chatbots to have their business queries answered any time soon”

Vital role

Although research suggests that 100% 16-24 year old use their mobile phones to get online, more than a quarter (27%) of 55-64 year old do not use their mobile phone to get online, while neither do 40% of mobile phone users aged 65-plus. About 14% of people in the UK aged 60-plus now run their own business, either full time or part time, with a further 9% freelancing. So, we see that many people – especially older business owners – aren’t going to be using chatbots to have their business queries answered any time soon.

Clearly, accountants still have a pivotal role to play in ensuring that the UK’s 5.9m SMEs are kept well informed and expertly advised. Never more has that been truer than this year, of course when many micro and small businesses have relied on their accountants to help them negotiate their way through furloughing and tax and business rate changes. Small businesses also needed to know about government grants and loans, as well as how to cut costs and keep their cash flow healthy.

Throughout the UK, the best accountants and accountancy firms reached out regularly to their small-business clients, to give them life-saving guidance in the most challenging of times. With the economy in an alarming state, things still far from stable because of Covid-19 – and with the Brexit transition period ending early next year – small businesses need their accountants more than ever. Who else can they rely on?

• With 15 years’ experience as a leading writer of small-business content, Mark Williams is the founder of Dead Good Content, which specialises in producing cost-effective bespoke and readymade content for accountancy firms and other organisations that want to market their services to small businesses.